看到出生才几天的宝宝的肚脐眼处皮肤又红又肿,稍微碰一下孩子就哭闹,年轻妈妈只得抱了孩子第一次去医院。医生诊断是脐炎,经过处理后才慢慢痊愈。脐炎是怎么一回事呢?母亲在怀孕后,子宮中的胎儿是通过细长的脐带同母体胎盘相连。脐带内有动脉和静脉,从母体中得到营养,并排出胎儿体中的废料,是胎儿的生命线。一旦胎儿娩出母体,脐带便切断结扎,胎儿一侧的脐带残留会干燥脱落,仅留下一皮肤凹陷,这便是肚脐。肚脐是一个皮肤凹陷处,如果不注意局部皮肤的保护,例如皮肤潮湿未能及时拭干,用布包扎后,很容易成为细菌的窝藏处。另外脐部凹陷处留有少量血缘,细菌在此生长繁殖,就成为脐炎。得了脐炎后,肚脐处皮肤发红,有白色脓性分泌物,脐周皮肤逐渐发红、肿胀,甚至深入皮下组织,如果不及时处理,细菌可通过尚未完全闭合的脐血管进入血管,随血流向全身,造成严重的败血症。防止婴儿脐炎的发生主要是保护脐部。要保持肚脐处皮肤的干燥、 See the birth of a few days baby’s navel at the skin red and swollen, a little touch on the child crying, young mother had to hold a child for the first time to the hospital. Doctor diagnosis is omphalitis, after treatment slowly heal. What is omphalitis? Mother after pregnancy, the fetus in the womb is connected to the mother’s placenta through the slender umbilical cord. There are arteries and veins in the umbilical cord, getting nutrition from the mother, and discharging the waste from the fetus, which is the lifeline of the fetus. Once the fetus is delivered from the mother, the umbilical cord is severed and the ligation of the umbilical cord is completed. The umbilical cord remains dry and detached on one side of the fetus, leaving behind only a skin depression, which is the navel. The navel is a depression of the skin. If you do not pay attention to the protection of the local skin, for example, the skin is wet and can not be dried in time, it is easy to become a bacterial harbor after it is wrapped in cloth. In addition, a small amount of blood left in the umbilical depression, bacteria in this growth and reproduction, to become omphalitis. After getting omphalitis, the navel at the skin redness, white purulent secretions, umbilical skin gradually redness, swelling, and even deep into the subcutaneous tissue, if not treated in time, the bacteria can not yet completely closed the umbilical blood vessels into the blood vessels, with Blood flow to the body, causing severe sepsis. Prevention of infant omphalitis occurs mainly to protect the navel. To keep the navel at the skin dry,