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孙膑(生卒年月不详),齐国廪丘(今山东省郓城县西)人,大军事家孙武的后裔,是战国时期一位杰出的军事家,著有《孙膑兵法》,在我国军事科学史上占有重要的地位。 孙膑出生于一个贫苦农家,四岁丧母,九岁丧父,成为孤儿。在当时诸侯争战的社会环境和军事世家的传统影响下,他自幼就胸怀大志,爱读兵书,想干一番大事业。 幼年的孙膑流离乡井,受尽人生磨难之苦,稍年长后,就和魏人庞涓拜鬼谷子为师,同学兵法。孙膑大智若愚,勤奋好学,深得老师赏识,将《孙子兵法》十三篇全部传授于他。庞涓功名利禄心切,学了一段时间就骄傲自满,回魏国当了将军。庞涓自知不如孙膑,嫉妒孙膑的才能,遂设毒计骗孙膑到魏国,捏造罪名对他施以膑刑(割去膝盖骨),使之成为刑徒废人。当孙膑识破庞涓的罪恶阴谋后怒火燃烧,为日后报仇雪耻,就装疯装傻以自保,终于被齐国使者淳于髡藏在车中带回齐国,寄居齐将田忌府中。田忌爱贤惜才,将孙膑举荐给齐威王,任命为军师,为他发挥军事才能创造了有利条件。
Sun Yat-sen (birth and death unknown), Qi State Qiuqiu (now Tancheng County, Shandong Province) people, great military strategist Sun Wu descendants of the Warring States period is an outstanding military strategist, author of “Sun Bin war” in China’s military science History occupies an important position. Born in a poor farmhouse, Sun Yong died mother at age four and lost his father at the age of nineteen, becoming an orphan. Under the influence of the social conditions of the feudal wars and the military family tradition at that time, he was ambitious, loved to read military books and wanted to make a big undertaking. Sun Yat-young childhood displaced well, suffer the hardship of life, after a little older, and Weixin Punch Juan Guzi as a teacher, student law. Sun Yong Da Zhi Ruoyu, studious, won the teacher appreciation, the “Art of War” Thirteen taught him. Pang Juan fame and fortune, learned for a period of time on the proud, back to the Wei as a general. Pang Juan knew Sun Yat-sen, jealous of the ability of Sun Yat-sen, and then set up to deceive Sun Yat-sen to Wei Guo, fabricated charges against him imprisonment (cut off the knee bones), making it a criminal abuser. When Sun Ying saw Pang Juan evil conspiracy after anger burning for the future revenge, dressed as a fool to protect themselves, and finally was the Qi angels Chun Yu 髡 hidden in the car back to Qi, Qi Qi will Tianji Fu. Tian Ji love Xianxiu only Sun Zi recommended to King Qi, appointed military adviser, for his military ability to create favorable conditions.