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生态旅游是对于经济不发达、生态环境脆弱、生态旅游资源丰富地区的一种重要的发展方式。当前资源评价过于强调单个资源质量而忽视了从区域角度探寻资源的整体特征,本文旨在通过定量分析生态旅游资源基础及区域资源优势提出有效的发展策略。文章以实地普查获取的贵州省181个生态旅游资源为研究样本,定量评估了其资源质量以及区域资源优势。结果显示,贵州省生态旅游资源数量众多、类型丰富且品味度高,具备生态旅游旅游发展的良好基础。181个生态旅游资源被分为5级,其中5级资源代表了贵州省资源精华并具备世界级品味度。另外,贵州省安顺、黔南、黔西南和遵义被划分为高资源优势度区域。根据对贵州省资源基础分析,贵州省生态旅游发展被分为4种区域类型,并提出相应的发展策略。
Eco-tourism is an important way of development for underdeveloped economy, fragile eco-environment and ecologically-rich tourism resources. The current resource evaluation emphasizes the individual resource quality but ignores the overall characteristics of the resource from the regional perspective. The purpose of this paper is to propose an effective development strategy by quantitatively analyzing the eco-tourism resource base and regional resource advantages. Based on the 181 ecotourism resources collected from the census in Guizhou Province, the article quantitatively evaluated the resource quality and regional resource advantages. The results show that the ecotourism resources in Guizhou Province are numerous, rich in type and high in taste, and have a good foundation for the development of ecotourism tourism. 181 ecotourism resources are divided into 5 levels, of which 5 resources represent the best of Guizhou Province resources and have world-class taste. In addition, Anshun, Qiannan, Qianxinan and Zunyi in Guizhou Province are divided into regions with high resource dominance. Based on the analysis of the resource base in Guizhou Province, the development of ecotourism in Guizhou Province is divided into four types of regions and the corresponding development strategies are put forward.