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目的 了解妇产科护士心理健康状况。方法 采用 SCL— 90量表对 84名妇产科护士进行调查 ,并随机抽取 1 2 8名非妇产科护士作为对照组 ,量表评分结果与全国常模进行比较。结果 妇产科护士 SCL— 90总分、总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分以及强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和精神病性因子分均显著高于对照组和常模 ,人际关系和偏执分高于对照组 ,躯体化和恐怖分高于常模。观察组与对照组相比 ,总均分、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执和精神病性因子分阳性 (均分≥ 2 )发生率显著较高。结论 妇产科护士存在较多的心理问题 ,部分可能是由于职业的高应激所致 ,提示对妇产科护士开展心理健康教育、提高心理健康水平的重要性
Objective To understand the mental health status of obstetrics and gynecology nurses. Methods A total of 84 obstetrics and gynecology nurses were investigated by SCL-90 scale, and 128 non-obstetric and nurse nurses were randomly selected as the control group. The scale score was compared with the national norm. Results Obstetrics and Gynecology nurses’ scores of SCL-90, total score, number of positive items, positive symptom scores and scores of coercion, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychosis were significantly higher than those of control group and norm, interpersonal relationship and paranoid Points higher than the control group, somatization and terror points higher than the norm. Compared with the control group, the observation group had a significantly higher incidence of total positive scores, coercion, interpersonal relationships, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid and psychotic factors (mean score ≥ 2). Conclusion There are more psychological problems in obstetrics and gynecology nurses, which may be partly due to the high stress in occupations, suggesting the importance of mental health education for maternal and obstetric nurses to improve their mental health