一、“四时并运”的时间表达北宋沈括《梦溪笔谈》中有这样的说法:书画之妙,当以神会,难可以形器求也。世之观画者,多能指摘期间形象位置,颜色瑕疵而已;至于奥理冥造者,罕见其人。如彦远评画言王维画物多不问四时。如画花往往以桃、杏、芙蓉、莲花同画一景。予家所藏摩诘画《袁安卧雪图》,有雪中芭蕉,此乃得心应手,意到便成,故造理入神,迥得天意,此难可与俗人论也。 First, “Four Seasons and Yun ” time expression Shen Kuo In the Northern Song Dynasty “Meng Xi Bi Tan” there is such a statement: the wonderful painting and calligraphy, when the divine will be difficult to find ways too. The concept of world viewers, can be accused during the image position, color blemish it; As the Austrian empire, rare people. Such as Yan Yuan Ping Wang Yan painting portrait more do not ask four o’clock. Picturesque flowers tend to peach, apricot, lotus, lotus with a picture. To the home possession of Mount Moxiu painting “Yuanan lying snow map”, there is snow banana, it is handy, meaning will become, so reason into the gods, unconventional, this is difficult with the layman also.