中国的非洲文学研究可追溯到20世纪六十年代,目前在作家作品的个案研究方面产生了一批高质量的成果,不过在总体研究和国别文学研究方面仍有缺憾。本文通过文献研究和数据分析,梳理了非洲文学研究在中国的发展演变轨迹。在目前非洲文学研究较为薄弱的情况下,从宏观上探讨非洲文学研究在中国的历史、现状与未来显得尤为迫切。 The study of African literature in China can be traced back to the 1960s. Currently, a number of high-quality achievements have been produced in the case studies of writers’ works, but there are still some shortcomings in the study of the whole literature and the study of country literature. Through literature research and data analysis, this paper combs the development and evolution of African literary studies in China. With the current weakness of African literary studies, it is particularly urgent to explore the history, current situation and future of African literary studies in China.