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作为一种新的服务型制造模式,云制造在短短几年的时间内由提出到引起学界的高度关注,其研究得到了快速发展并涌现了大量成果。为梳理其研究现状和发展动态,以2010-2016年间发表的北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》期刊上的云制造相关的335篇论文为分析样本,应用文献计量学、内容分析等研究方法,使用Excel、UCINET和NetDraw等软件进行了定量分析。首先对相关研究发表的期刊、数量和研究者分布情况进行了统计。同时重点进行了关键词词频与共词分析,分别从研究主题和研究热点总结了国内云制造研究现状。分析显示,云计算、云服务、本体、服务平台、服务质量为近五年研究热点关键词。然后总结提炼了云制造领域的三个主题:云服务的虚拟化技术、云服务组合及信任问题、制造服务中的云计算与物联网相融合以及XaaS集成技术,并逐一对其进行了主题分析,对以往相关的研究以及未来研究趋势进行了详细阐述。
As a new model of service-oriented manufacturing, cloud manufacturing has drawn great attention from academic circles in just a few years. Its research has been rapidly developed and a great deal of achievements have been made. In order to sort out its research status and development trend, 335 papers related to cloud manufacturing published in Peking University’s “Overview of Chinese Core Periodicals” published in 2010-2016 are used as samples for analysis. By using bibliometrics, content analysis and other research methods , Using Excel, UCINET and NetDraw software for quantitative analysis. First of all, the related research published journals, the number and distribution of researchers conducted a statistical. At the same time, the key words frequency and common word analysis were focused on, and the research status of domestic cloud manufacturing was summarized from the research topics and research hot spots respectively. Analysis shows that cloud computing, cloud services, ontology, service platform and service quality are the hot topics of the past five years. Then summarized and summarized three topics in the field of cloud manufacturing: virtualization of cloud services, cloud service composition and trust, integration of cloud computing and IoT in manufacturing services, and XaaS integration technologies, and carried out thematic analysis of them one by one , Elaborates the related research and the future research trends in the past.