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抗日战争是在以国共合作为基础的抗日民族统一战线指导下胜利的。这个时期的民族矛盾和阶级矛盾错综复杂,第二次国共合作统一战线的实践无疑为中国政治的发展积累了丰富的经验。在这段时期国共两党的政治实践,如基层党组织建设、农村基层政权建设,在处理党派关系和党民关系方面有着明显不同。
The War of Resistance Against Japan was won under the guidance of the anti-Japanese national united front based on the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. The contradictions between ethnic groups and classes during this period were complicated. The second practice of the united front between the Kuomintists and the Communist authorities has undoubtedly accumulated rich experience in the development of Chinese politics. During this period, the political practice of both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, such as the building of the grassroots party organizations and the building of the grassroots political power in rural areas, has obvious differences in handling the relations between the factions and the party members.