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发挥大中型企业的骨干作用大中型企业是我国国民经济的中坚力量。目前,全国大中型工业企业1万多个,占独立核算工业企业的2%,但固定资产占全部工业的60%以上,产值占50%以上,职工人数占35%,产品达到国际70年代末、80年代初水平的,占产品总数的57.2%,实现利税和上交利税占整个工业系统的60%以上。在经济效益方面,大中型企业和小型企业相比,全员劳动生产率高出52.2%,人均创利税高出138.9%,百元产值物耗低一半左右。我国大中型企业一般说来技术力量比较强,设备比较先进,管理基础也比较好,因而具有潜在的发展能力。
Play the backbone of large and medium-sized enterprises Large and medium-sized enterprises are the backbone of our national economy. At present, there are over 10,000 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the country accounting for 2% of the total independent industrial enterprises. However, the fixed assets account for more than 60% of the total industrial output, the output value accounts for over 50% and the number of workers accounts for 35% At the beginning of the 1980s, it accounted for 57.2% of the total number of products. Profits and taxes were paid and taxes and levies were over 60% of the total industrial system. In terms of economic benefits, compared with small enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises have achieved 52.2% higher labor productivity, 138.9% more profits and taxes per capita, and about 50% lower output value. In general, large and medium-sized enterprises in our country have relatively strong technical forces, advanced equipment and relatively good management foundation, which has potential for development.