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若从社会分工的视角出发,剖析社会分工和分工体系下合作之间的相互关系,即可将市场经济看作是分工体系下一种合作机制和动力机制。这种动力机制,最大的特色就在于以私有产权保护为基础,通过刺激个体的欲望,来刺激社会产品的供给和匹配。这虽然会增加社会产品的供应,但是在一定程度上也会扩张人类的欲望,进而带来一系列严重的问题。所以,市场经济虽然是目前比较有效的一种维系人类合作的机制,但是并不是社会分工体系下的终极合作机制。人类社会还需要继续寻求更为有效的动力机制,来实现社会效率与稀缺性之间的恰当平衡。
If we analyze the relationship between social division of labor and cooperation under the division of labor system from the perspective of social division of labor, we can regard the market economy as a kind of cooperation mechanism and motivation mechanism under the division of labor system. This dynamic mechanism, the biggest feature is that the protection of private property rights as the basis, by stimulating the desire of individuals to stimulate the supply of social products and match. Although this will increase the supply of social products, it will, to a certain extent, expand human desires and lead to a series of serious problems. Therefore, although the market economy is a relatively effective mechanism for maintaining human cooperation at present, it is not the ultimate cooperative mechanism under the system of social division of labor. Human society also needs to continue to seek more effective motivation mechanisms to achieve the proper balance between social efficiency and scarcity.