自从第一次世界大战以来,梯恩梯一直是最常用的炸药。以前报道过许多关于梯恩梯工人因患再生障碍性贫血或中毒性肝炎死亡的病例。还报道了其它病例,如胃炎、皮炎、贫血、溶血性贫血、鼻和喉头刺激症状、红细胞破坏、正铁血红素血症、白细胞减少和红细胞增多、周围神经炎、心肌异常、胰腺机能障碍和白内障。梯恩梯的职业性接触方式有吸入、食入和皮肤吸收。看来上述哪种接触方式比较重要是可变的,大概取决于操作方式,梯恩梯的物理 TNT has been the most commonly used explosive weapon since the First World War. A number of previous reports have been made on the death of TNT workers from aplastic anemia or toxic hepatitis. Other cases have also been reported, such as gastritis, dermatitis, anemia, hemolytic anemia, symptoms of nasal and laryngeal irritation, erythrocyte destruction, haemocytosis, leucopenia and polycythemia, peripheral neuritis, myocardial abnormalities, pancreatic dysfunction and cataract. TNT occupational exposure to inhalation, ingestion and absorption of the skin. It seems that the above-mentioned contact method is more important is variable, probably depends on the mode of operation, TNT physical