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高中历史教学要培养学生的学科素养,其中批判性思维能力属于重点之一。纵观近几年高考文科综合试卷,在批判性思维这方面的考查也颇为突出。历史教师应该加强理论学习,提高专业素养,创新教学理念,优化教学设计,通过建立平等的师生关系,培养学生独立思考的良好习惯,引导学生敢于质疑等途径和方式培养学生的批判性思维能力。
History teaching in high school should cultivate students’ academic quality, among which the critical thinking ability belongs to one of the focuses. Throughout recent years liberal arts college entrance examination papers in critical thinking in this area of the test is quite prominent. History teachers should strengthen the theoretical study, improve the professional qualities, innovate the teaching ideas, optimize the teaching design, cultivate students ’critical thinking ability by establishing equal relationship between teachers and students, cultivating students’ good habits of independent thinking, guiding students to dare to question and other ways and ways .