论文部分内容阅读
2011年初,我国社会主义法治建设取得里程碑式重要成就——中国特色社会主义法律体系正式形成。要解决我国社会转型时期司法改革进程中的重重难题,构建和谐、法治、人道的司法环境,不能仅靠正当法律程序的程序文明和法治文明。但毋庸置疑,侦查领域的正当法律程序问题是与刑事司法改革最具相关性的问题之一。在我国现行侦查模式下警察侦查活动具有主动性与主导型双重特性,且缺乏有效的监督;明确刑侦人员出庭作证义务、启动证据合法性调查程序以及作为刑事关系当事人的犯罪嫌疑人在侦查阶段人身权、沉默权、辩护权、律师帮助权等相关权利保障,最大限度地实践程序公正、透明以及权力与权利双向平衡配置,藉此体现法律程序正当。
At the beginning of 2011, China made an important milestone in the construction of the socialist legal system - the formal formation of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. To solve the numerous difficulties in the process of judicial reform during the period of social transformation in our country, it is necessary to establish a harmonious, law-based and humane judicial environment and not rely solely on procedural and due-legal civilizations of due process of law. However, there is no doubt that the question of due process of law in the field of investigation is one of the most relevant issues in criminal justice reform. Under the current reconnaissance model in our country, the police investigative activities have the dual characteristics of initiative and dominance, and lack of effective supervision. They also clarify the obligation of the investigators to testify in court, initiate the investigation procedure of evidence legality and the personal rights of criminal suspects in the investigation stage , The right to silence, the right to defense, the right to help lawyers and other related rights protection, to maximize the practice of procedural fairness, transparency and balance of power and the two-way balance of power, in order to reflect the legitimate legal process.