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目的:分析人工流产并发症的特点,并探讨其防治对策。方法:回顾分析2012年1月至2014年12月,我院接受人工流产术240例的临床资料,分析其并发症发生情况,并探讨其防治对策。结果:240例人工流产孕妇中,9例发生并发症,发生率为3.75%;其中,近期并发症主要表现为术中出血(2.92%)、工流产综合征(2.08%)及宫颈裂伤(0.42%),远期并发症主要表现为月经失调(2.50%)、术后感染(2.08%)及宫腔或宫颈粘连(1.25%);年龄的≥25岁、妊娠时间≥8、孕次≥2次者的并发症发生风险较高。结论:人工流产并发症主要受年龄、妊娠时间及孕次的影响,合理选择终止妊娠时间、方法对于降低并发症发生率具有重要意义。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of complications of induced abortion and to explore its prevention and treatment measures. Methods: From January 2012 to December 2014, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 240 cases of induced abortion in our hospital, analyzed the incidence of complications and discussed its prevention and treatment measures. Results: Complications were found in 9 of 240 abortion pregnant women, the incidence was 3.75%. Among them, the recent complications were mainly intraoperative bleeding (2.92%), labor induced abortion (2.08%) and cervical laceration 0.42%). The main complications of long-term complications were menstrual disorder (2.50%), postoperative infection (2.08%) and intrauterine or cervical adhesions (1.25%); age≥25 years, pregnancy time≥8, 2 times higher risk of complications. Conclusion: The complications of induced abortion are mainly affected by age, pregnancy time and pregnancy time. It is of great significance to reduce the incidence of complications by reasonably choosing the termination of pregnancy time.