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《被用光的人》是爱伦·坡的作品中最具现代主义色彩的幽默讽刺短篇小说之一。他在小说中大胆超越传统的文化心理范式和大众审美习惯,以残疾和假肢为创作素材,对美国根深蒂固的种族主义进行了辛辣讽刺,对印第安人饱受白人殖民侵略和种族压迫的悲惨遭遇表达了深切的同情。被现代科技用光的主人公史密斯准将,既是种族主义的受害者,又是现代工业文明的被异化者。坡对现代人逐步沦为物质附庸的现实深感焦虑和不安,其文本微妙揭示了19世纪上半叶美国西进运动和现代化进程中一味拓展生存空间而导致的精神困境,传达出其深切的人文关怀和对人类未来命运的深刻反思。
The Man Who Was Used was one of the most modern satirical satirical short stories in Allan Poe’s creations. In his novels, he boldly transcends traditional cultural psychology paradigms and popular aesthetic habits. He takes disability and prosthesis as creative materials, punishes the deep-rooted racism of the United States, and expresses the sad experience of Indians suffering from white colonial aggression and racial oppression. Deep sympathy. Brigadier General Smith, run out of modern technology, is both a victim of racism and a victim of modern industrial civilization. Slope is deeply anxious and uneasy about the fact that the modern people gradually become material dependents. Its text reveals the spiritual dilemma caused by blindly expanding living space in the process of the Westward expansion and modernization of the United States in the first half of the 19th century, and conveyed its profound Humane Care and Profound Reflection on the Future of Mankind.