一、重视培养儿童兴趣教师要对学生的实际情况做一个全面的了解,如:学生的兴趣爱好、身体素质、心理素质等方面。教师在做教学计划时,设计出一系列适合小学生身心特点的教学方法,教师应采用多种教学法如游戏、情境、小组合作等。对小学生较有吸引力的教学方法,多从儿童的视角出发,发现问题,发掘兴趣点,和学生做朋友,建立和谐的师生关系。二、调节课堂气氛,用儿童的思维去交流课堂氛围的好坏直接影响学习对知识 First, attach importance to cultivate interest in children Teachers should do a comprehensive understanding of the actual situation of students, such as: students’ hobbies, physical fitness, psychological quality and so on. Teachers make a teaching plan, designed a series of teaching methods suitable for the physical and mental characteristics of primary school students, teachers should adopt a variety of teaching methods such as games, situations, group cooperation. More attractive for primary school students teaching methods, more from the perspective of children, identify problems, explore points of interest, and students as friends, and establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. Second, adjust the classroom atmosphere, the use of children’s thinking to communicate the quality of the classroom atmosphere directly affects the learning of knowledge