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(一) 在中国几千年的封建史中,曾多次出现封建军阀割据的局面。近代军阀是中国半殖民地半封建社会的产物,它开始于湘军。 太平天国运动一扫当时八旗和绿营的虚威。从一八五一年初到一八五三年初清政府接连四次更易前线统帅,先后调集五十余万军队也没有阻挡住太平军的攻势。江河日下的满清王朝大难临头了。咸丰皇帝在朝堂上斥骂群臣:“试问诸臣午夜扪心,何忍何安?若不痛加改悔,将来有不堪设想者矣!”
(A) In the several thousand years of China's feudal history, there have been many cases of feudal warlords. Modern warlords were the product of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and started with the Hunan army. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement swept away the Eight Banners and the green camouflage. From the beginning of 1851 to the beginning of 1833, the Qing government took four more successive front-line commanders and successively mobilized more than half a million troops without stopping the Taiping attack. Manchu dynasty under the impending difficulties. Xianfeng emperor cursed the ministers in the hall: “Trying to ask all the way to the hearts of the ministers at midnight, and how safe? If not addicted to regret, in the future there are unlucky men!”