高考作文发展等级分中“有文采”的采分点之一就是:句式灵活。确实,语言是否有文采,与句式的运用有着很大的关系。一篇文章,如果能做到句式灵活多变并能综合使用,定能使文章和谐流畅,文采飞扬。现代汉语的句式非常丰富,从结构上说,有单句和复句;从语气上看有陈述句、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句;从形式上说有长短句,整散句,主动句、被动句、把字句、是字句、肯定句、否定句、常式句、变式句等等。这些句式各有不同的语法结构和表意功能,有不同的表达效果。所谓“句式灵活”,是指作者在写作时,根据语言环 One of the points of “literacy” in the development score of the college entrance examination composition is: the sentence pattern is flexible. Indeed, whether language is literary or not has a lot to do with the use of sentence patterns. An article, if it can be made flexible and comprehensive use, will make the article harmonious and literary. The sentence patterns of modern Chinese are very rich. From a structural point of view, there are single sentences and complex sentences. From the perspective of mood, there are declarative sentences, imperative sentences, interrogative sentences, and exclamation sentences; in terms of form, there are long and short sentences, whole sentences, active sentences, and passive sentences. Words, sentences, affirmative sentences, negative sentences, regular sentences, variant sentences, etc. These sentence patterns have different grammatical structures and ideographic functions and have different expression effects. The so-called “sentence style” refers to the author’s writing, according to the language ring