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1949年新中国成立前夕,我国北方大陆业已解放,但长山列岛(俗称长山岛)仍被国民党一股残余部队所盘踞。国民党残部依仗海洋天险、海防要冲,在岛上构筑起严密的防御工事,封锁我海上运输线,对从港澳经海上来北平参加政协会议和开国大典的民主人士造成威胁。为此,中央军委发布作战命令,要求华东军区渡海作战,解放长山列岛。这次渡海作战比后来广为人知的海南岛登陆
On the eve of the founding of New China in 1949, the northern mainland of China was liberated. However, the Changshan Islands (commonly known as Changshan Island) were still entrenched by a remnant of the Kuomintang. The remnants of the Kuomintang relied on the natural hazards of the seas and waves of coastal defense to build a tight-knit fortification on the island and blockade me of the maritime transport line. This poses a threat to democrats who have come to Hong Kong and Peasantry to participate in the CPPCC and start a ceremony in Peiping via the sea. To this end, the Central Military Commission issued a combat order, demanding that the East China Military Region cross the sea and liberate the Changshan Islands. The cross-sea operation later landed on Hainan Island, which was widely known