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法国在大革命后,共和制取代了封建专制,人权取代了王权、神权,法治取代了人治,走上了现代资产阶级民主化的道路。但另一方面,我们还应看到,民主政治在法国的真正实现是多么步履维艰。其间有了路易十八的复辟,也有七月王朝的建立,还有路易·波拿巴专制帝国的再度出现,直至1870年,法国才最终确立了共和政体。法国人民为解决完成民主政治在国家政体上的任务付出了近100年的沉重代价。这的确是历史的
After the Great Revolution in France, republicanism replaced feudal autocracy, human rights replaced monarchy and theocracy, and the rule of law replaced rule of man and embarked on the road to democratization of the modern bourgeoisie. But on the other hand, we should also see how difficult it is for the real realization of democracy in France. With the restoration of Louis XVIII, the establishment of the July dynasty, and the re-emergence of the authoritarian empire of Louis Bonaparte, it was not until 1870 that France finally established a republican government. The French people have paid a heavy price of nearly 100 years for resolving the task of completing democratic politics on the state polity. This is indeed history