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现代自然科学正經历着科学史上未曾有过的蓬勃发展的时期。从二十世紀初起,自然科学由許多巨大的发现和理論丰富起来,建立了众多的新学科和新的知識领域。苏联科学家在这方面作出了巨大的贡献。旧的理论和概念的彻底改变、当代自然科学所經历的空前未有的进展,都非常尖銳地提出了重大而复杂的哲学問題,并且更加令人信服地証明,自然科学没有相应的哲学概括和总结是不行的。列宁还在自然科学中的革命的初期阶段就曾指出,只有辯証唯物主义才能对现代科学提出的哲学問題作出正确的答案。苏联哲学家和自然科学家根据列宁所发展的基本原理,近几年来,进行了有关从哲学上概括现代自然科学成就和揭穿自然科学中唯心主义曲解的若干工作。然而也应当指出,我們思想陣綫上从事现代自然科学哲学問題的研究仍然只有很小的一部分。
Modern natural science is experiencing a thriving period that has never been experienced in the history of science. Since the early twentieth century, natural science has been enriched by many great discoveries and theories, and numerous new disciplines and new knowledge fields have been established. Soviet scientists have made tremendous contributions in this regard. The radical changes in the old theories and concepts and the unprecedented progress that contemporary natural sciences have brought have pointedly raised the most important and complex philosophical questions very sharply and proved more convincingly that there is no corresponding philosophical generalization of the natural sciences And sum up is not enough. Lenin also pointed out in the early stages of the revolution in natural sciences that only dialectical materialism can correctly answer the philosophical questions raised by modern science. Based on the basic principles developed by Lenin, the Soviet philosophers and natural scientists conducted in recent years a number of tasks concerning the philosophical summarization of the achievements of modern natural science and the revelation of the idealist misinterpretation in the natural sciences. However, it should be pointed out that there is still only a small part of the research on the philosophy of modern natural science in our front.