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目的了解西安市在校大学生对性知识的知晓情况,为在高等学校开展生殖健康教育和避孕服务提供科学依据。方法对西安市3所高校按分层整群抽样原则抽取1600名大学生进行问卷调查,被调查对象以匿名方式自愿填写问卷,用SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。结果大学生性知识水平较低,98.81%的学生不能正确回答我国常见性传播疾病的种类,对艾滋病的传播途径回答正确率达95.19%,而对梅毒、淋病传播途径的回答正确率仅为9.81%。1224名(76.50%)大学生没有接受过正规的性教育,对未婚同居和婚前性行为持开放态度,性知识主要来源于书籍和网络。结论对大学生进行性教育很有必要,亟待在大学生中普及生殖健康及避孕相关知识教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge about sexual knowledge of undergraduates in Xi’an and provide a scientific basis for carrying out reproductive health education and contraceptive services in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 1,600 undergraduates were sampled from 3 universities in Xi’an according to the principle of stratified cluster sampling. The questionnaires were voluntarily filled in by anonymous individuals and analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software. Results There was a low level of sexual knowledge in college students, 98.81% of the students could not correctly answer the common types of sexually transmitted diseases in our country, the correct rate was 95.19% for AIDS transmission, and 9.81% for syphilis and gonorrhea. . 1224 (76.50%) college students did not have regular sex education, they were open to both living together and premarital sex, and their knowledge mainly came from books and internet. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out sex education for college students urgently to popularize the knowledge about reproductive health and contraception in college students.