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在瀑布沟水电站淹没区约84平方公里范围内,考古工作者通过数次考古调查共发现古遗址、古墓葬36处。这批古遗址、古墓葬年代上迄旧石器时代晚期下至明清,绝大部分集中在新石器时代、商周时期,是目前在四川盆地边缘发现的密度最大的先秦时代遗址群。其主体文化面貌特色鲜明,应是新发现的一支区域考古学文化;从其文化因素来看,显现出和甘青地区的马家窑文化,安宁河流域的早期文化及成都平原同时期的宝墩～三星堆一期文化、三星堆文化交流与传播的印痕。
In the submerged area of Pubugou Hydropower Station about 84 square kilometers, archaeologists through several archaeological survey found a total of ancient sites, 36 ancient tombs. These ancient ruins, ancient tombs dating to the late Paleolithic until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them concentrated in the Neolithic, Shang and Zhou dynasties, is currently found in the edge of the Sichuan Basin density of the largest prehistoric ruins group. Its main cultural features are distinctive and should be a newly discovered regional archaeological culture. From its cultural perspective, it shows a close relationship with the Majiayao culture in Gansu Province, the early culture in the Anning River Basin and the contemporary period in the Chengdu Plain Baodun ~ Sanxingdui a culture, Sanxingdui cultural exchange and dissemination of marks.