论文部分内容阅读
导言自闭症(autism),又称孤独症,是一类严重影响青少年身心健康的精神性疾病。这种疾病在1946年由美国医生Leo Kanner首先系统阐述,表现为社交沟通障碍、无法正常与人交流、语言发育迟缓或障碍并带有重复刻板行为[1]。一部分自闭症患者具备超乎常人的能力,例如机械记忆、数学、绘画、音乐等。在诸多影视作品如《雨人》中,呆板但有超常数学天才的哥哥就是一个经典的自闭症病人形象。这种疾病严重影响青少年的正常生长发育,患者常常无法进入正常的教育环境接受教育,以及因为古怪刻板行为遭受社会
Introduction Autism, also known as autism, is a type of mental disorder that seriously affects the physical and mental health of adolescents. The disease was first systematically described by the American doctor Leo Kanner in 1946, showing social communication disorders, inability to communicate normally, impaired language development or disorder with repetitive stereotyping [1]. Some people with autism have extraordinary ability, such as mechanical memory, mathematics, painting, music and so on. In many film and television works such as “Rain Man”, the dull but supernormal mathematical genius brother is a classic image of autistic patients. The disease seriously affects the normal growth and development of adolescents. Patients are often unable to enter the normal education environment for education and suffer from social stereotyping