新中国建立以来,特别是改革开放以来,党和政府为促进民族地区经济发展,制订了一系列极富时代特征的政策,在缩小民族间及地区间的发展差距,改变少数民族和民族地区贫困落后面貌方面发挥了重要作用。一上世纪50年代初期,为发展民族地区经济,国家制订了许多优惠政策。在财政方面,规定民族地区的各种收入和支出, Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the party and the government have formulated a series of policies characterized by the great influence of the times in order to promote the economic development in the minority areas. They have narrowed the development gap between ethnic groups and regions and changed the poverty conditions in ethnic and ethnic minority areas Backwardness has played an important role. In the early 1950s, many preferential policies were formulated for the development of economy in ethnic areas. In terms of finance, various incomes and expenditures in ethnic areas are stipulated,