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预测今后20年,石油仍将是主要能源,需求量将从2001年的3.8Gt/a增至2020年的5.75Gt/a。目前世界上116个国家共有732座炼油厂,其中亚太地区2001年有203座炼油厂。 美国依然是世界上最大与技术最先进的炼油地区。全世界约23％的炼油厂位于美国,加工25％的世界原油。
It is forecasted that in the next 20 years, oil will remain the main source of energy and the demand will increase from 3.8Gt / a in 2001 to 5.75Gt / a in 2020. There are currently 732 refineries in 116 countries in the world, of which 203 refineries in the Asia Pacific region in 2001. The United States remains the largest and most technologically advanced oil refining region in the world. About 23% of the world’s refineries are located in the United States and process 25% of the world’s crude oil.