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目的:探讨泌尿系结石体外冲击波碎石术的有效护理方法。方法:选取2014年1月至2014年11月于我院采取体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗泌尿系结石患者134例,分析有效护理措施。结果:93例患者碎石1次排出,33例患者再次碎石1~2次结石排出,8例患者结石未排尽,碎石率达96%,排石率达94%,患者均无脏器损伤和严重血尿并发症。均平稳手术,无护理意外。结论:通过围手术期护理提高了体外冲击波碎石结石的排出率,减轻患者的痛苦,缩短病程,减少并发症的发生,临床疗效满意。
Objective: To explore the effective nursing method of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of urinary calculi. Methods: From January 2014 to November 2014 in our hospital to take extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) treatment of 134 cases of urinary stones, analysis of effective nursing interventions. Results: Of the 93 patients, gravel was expelled once and 33 patients were graded again. The stone was discharged in 8 patients, the rate of gravel was 96% and the rate of gravel was 94% Injury and severe hematuria complications. Smooth operation, no care accident. Conclusion: Perioperative nursing improves the rate of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, relieves the pain of patients, shortens the course of disease and reduces the incidence of complications. The clinical curative effect is satisfactory.