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《中华人民共和国消防法》赋予了消防车、消防艇执行火灾扑救或者应急救援任务时依法享有优先通行(航)的权利。优先通行(航)权只是一种相对权利,而不是一种绝对权利。文章解析了行使优先通行(航)权必须具备法定的构成条件;优先通行(航)权的行使是以相对人切实履行让行义务和交通管理指挥人员切实履行公务协助义务为法律保障的。针对目前我国法律规范对于优先通行(航)权的法律设定还存在着疏漏之处,提出在修改相应法律规范时需要进一步加以完善。
The Fire Law of the People’s Republic of China gives fire engines and fire boats the right to prioritize (air traffic) flights when performing fire fighting or emergency rescue missions. The priority of access is only a relative right, not an absolute right. The article analyzes that the right to exercise priority traffic must have the statutory constitutional conditions. The exercise of priority traffic rights is protected by law by the counterparts in earnestly fulfilling the task of letting go and the commanders in charge of traffic management to effectively fulfill the duty of public assistance. At present, there are still some omissions in the legal provisions of China’s legal norms for the priority of passage (navigation) rights, and it is proposed that further amendments need to be made to amend the corresponding legal norms.