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目的:掌握格尔木市MSM(男男同性性行为人群)中HIV(艾滋病病毒)感染者特征,为今后制定针对性的防控措施提供科学依据。方法:对全市MSM中HIV感染者进行人口学特征、性行为特征、安全套使用以及合并其它性传播疾病感染情况统计分析。结果:在格尔木市地区近300人的MSM人群中,累计报告HIV感染者41例,感染率13.67%;合并其它性传播疾病16例,合并性病感染率39.0%;平均年龄35.2岁;性取向以双性恋为主,均有2个及以上的同性性伴;同性间安全套使用不足25.0%。结论:加强MSM干预力度,尤其是对MSM中感染HIV和合并其它性传播疾病的病例,要开展针对性的干预措施,以进一步减少和遏制艾滋病和其它性病在MSM中及MSM家庭中的传播。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of HIV (HIV) infection in MSM (male and female sex workers) in Golmud City, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of targeted prevention and control measures in the future. Methods: The demographic characteristics, sexual behavior characteristics, condom use and other sexually transmitted infections in HIV-infected MSM in the city were analyzed statistically. Results: Of the nearly 300 MSM population in Golmud City, 41 cases were reported HIV infection, the infection rate was 13.67%; 16 cases were combined with other sexually transmitted diseases, the incidence of STD infection was 39.0%; the average age was 35.2 years; Bisexual, with two or more same-sex partners; same-sex condom use less than 25.0%. CONCLUSIONS: Intensifying MSM interventions, especially in MSM cases of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, targeted interventions should be implemented to further reduce and prevent the spread of AIDS and other STDs in MSM and MSM households.