《语文课程标准》指出:“学生是学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣,注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的自主学习情境,尊重学生的个体差异,鼓励学生选择适合自己的学习方式。”这里强调的就是学生的自主学习。自主学习是素质教育的必然要求,是培养型人才的必经之路,它对于弘扬学生人格的主动精神,发展学生学习的各种潜在能力,(包括强烈的创新意识和开拓精神、开放型的思维品质和知识结构、优异的智慧情操和审美能力)具有无可替代的作用。把自主学习引进教学过 “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: “Students are the masters of learning. Chinese teaching should stimulate students ’interest in learning, pay attention to cultivating students’ self-learning awareness and habits, create good self-learning situations for students, respect individual differences among students, and encourage Students choose their own way of learning. ”The emphasis here is on students’ autonomous learning. Autonomous learning is the inevitable requirement of quality education and the only way to cultivate talented person. It is of great significance to develop the initiative spirit of student personality and develop all kinds of latent ability of students’ learning (including strong sense of innovation and pioneering spirit Thinking quality and knowledge structure, excellent intelligence and aesthetic ability) has an irreplaceable role. Introduce self-directed learning to teaching