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公民教育的一个重要目标就是让尽量多的公民在政治意识和信念上能够具有高度的自觉意识。在公民社会里,它的教育作用也表现在让公民们不断有机会培养和训练自己的政治自觉意识。没有自觉意识的公民不可能进行有效的公民参与,他们是麻木的,也是盲目的,不可能具有明确的政治信念。这样的公民无法有效维持民主政治制度,更不要说是优化它了。在缺乏公民社会文化和传统的群众社会中,公民的自觉意识极难
An important goal of civic education is to have as many citizens as possible with a high degree of self-awareness in political awareness and belief. In civil society, its educational role is also reflected in giving citizens a constant opportunity to develop and train their own political consciousness. Citizens without self-awareness can not conduct effective citizen participation. They are numb and blind, and can not have clear political beliefs. Such a citizen can not effectively maintain a democratic political system, let alone optimize it. Citizens’ self-awareness is extremely difficult in a mass society that lacks a civil society culture and tradition