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目的:了解社区居民人感染高致病性禽流感的知识、信念、行为(知信行)以及相关知识的需求程度,为制定相应的社区护理措施提供一定依据。方法:采用方便抽样法选取福州市454名社区居民,采用问卷的方式调查社区居民禽流感知信行现况。结果:社区居民对禽流感知识知晓率为61.4%;信念/态度平均分为(3.91±0.50)分;健康行为平均分为(2.87±0.46)分;电视、互联网和报刊是居民希望获得禽流感相关信息的主要途径。结论:应提高社区居民禽流感相关知识知晓率,预防禽流感高危因素,消除其对禽流感的恐惧心理。
Objectives: To understand the level of knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of people living with HIV / AIDS in communities living with HIV / AIDS and related knowledge, and to provide a basis for formulating appropriate community care measures. Methods: 454 community residents in Fuzhou City were selected by means of convenient sampling method. The current situation of community knowledge and knowledge of bird flu was surveyed by questionnaire. Results: The rate of bird flu knowledge among community residents was 61.4%; the average belief / attitude was 3.91 ± 0.50; the average health behaviors were 2.87 ± 0.46; TV, internet and newspapers were the residents’ hope of getting bird flu The main way of related information. Conclusion: Awareness of bird flu-related knowledge in community residents should be raised to prevent high risk factors of bird flu and eliminate their fear of bird flu.