女性主义文学批评已经有几十年的历史,但仍然在进一步发展中。而与艺术史、人类学、女性心理学、社会历史学等多个学科的交替重叠,又使得这种文学批评形态变得日益复杂。在理论上,叙事学所推崇的形式和文本疏离,被女性主义文学批评所克服。它利用叙事学的原则和方式,错综复杂且又客观科学的系统的理论体系为依据,支撑着女性主义文学批评。对于女性主义叙事学的批评和研究在西方国家已经有了最基本的依据和近二十年的发展,但在国内却未能引起广泛关注。笔者认为有必要对女 Feminist literary criticism has been for decades, but it is still undergoing further development. However, the overlapping with many disciplines, such as art history, anthropology, psychology of women and social history, make the form of literary criticism more and more complex. In theory, the alienation of form and text espoused by narratology is overcome by feminist literary criticism. It supports the literary criticism of feminism by using the systematic and theoretical system of narratology and method, complex and objective science. Criticism and research on feminist narratology already have the most basic basis and nearly two decades of development in western countries, but have not drawn much attention in China. I think it is necessary to female