向魏晋溯源与回归是元明书风的主要倾向,活跃于明末清初的徐渭、张瑞图、王铎,傅山等挺身而出、抗俗而行,试图挽狂澜于既倒,但终因寡不敌众,再加上王铎、张瑞图在人格方面的遭人鄙弃,而没有发生多少实质性的影响。因而,明亡清立的王朝更叠与历史动荡,并没有使那从元、明一泻千里的“回归”大潮易轨改辙。相反,伴随着康、乾诸世皇帝老子对董其昌与赵孟頫的尊崇与偏嗜,以及由此而引发的那种“楚王好细腰,国中多饿人” The origin and return to the Wei and Jin Dynasties are the main tendencies of the style of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Xu Wei, Zhang Ruitu, Wang Duo and Fu Shan, who were active in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, came forward to resist the vulgarity. Due to being outnumbered by the masses, coupled with Wang Duo and Zhang Ruitu’s disdain for personality, they did not have much substantive impact. Therefore, the dynastic overthrow of the Ming Dynasty and the unrest in history have not changed the easy-to-track trend of “return” to the tide of “return” from the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. On the contrary, with the respect and preference of the emperor and the emperor of Dongkengchang and Zhao Mengfu, as well as the kind of “great slender people in the king of Chu, more hungry in the country”