“取法乎上,仅得其中;取法乎中,仅得其下”。次级管理是相对于卓越管理而言的,当卓越管理成为一种时尚的时候,一般没有人会承认自己是在进行次级管理;当卓越管理往往有以高科技为标志的管理工具时,管理者就可能用对管理工具的引进 “Take the law, only among them; take the law, only get under it.” Sub-management is relative to the management of excellence, when the management of excellence as a fashion, usually no one will admit that they are in the secondary management; when the management of excellence often have high-tech management tools, Managers may use the introduction of management tools