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目的:探讨婴幼儿排便习惯训练(DHP)对减少或消除婴幼儿功能性(或习惯性)便秘(FC)的作用和意义。方法:采用DHP问卷调查,制定统一问卷内容和调查表格,定期对小儿家长依据问卷内容进行详细调查,对调查所获数据进行χ2检验。结果:未规范训练组(对照组)未进行DHP者占42.10%,不规范排便习惯训练者占57.90%;研究组(训练组)婴幼儿自生后4个月龄开始全部进行规范DHP,其中排软便者为12.14%;条形干便为73.68%;球形干便为14.18%;两组婴幼儿膳食结构比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:婴幼儿FC的发病与未曾进行或不规范的DHP高度相关;DHP在预防和治疗婴幼儿FC时有重要价值。
Objective: To explore the effect and significance of infantile defecation habit training (DHP) on reducing or eliminating functional (or habitual) constipation (FC) in infants and young children. Methods: The DHP questionnaire was used to develop a unified questionnaire and questionnaire. The parents of children were regularly surveyed on the basis of the questionnaire, and the χ2 test was performed on the data obtained from the survey. Results: In the non-standardized training group (control group), 42.10% of non-standard DHP patients and 57.90% of non-standard defecation habit trainees were trained. All the patients in study group (training group) 12.14% for soft stools, 73.68% for stools, and 14.18% for dry stools. There was no significant difference in dietary structure between infants and young children in both groups. Conclusion: The incidence of FC in infants and young children is highly correlated with the non-normative DHP. DHP is of great value in the prevention and treatment of infants with FC.