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中国的漆器和油漆技术有着悠久的历史,在世界上享有很高的声誉。早在距今七千多年的新石器时代,我国就已出现了油漆技术的萌芽。例如,在浙江余姚河姆渡遗址曾出土一件木碗,内外均有色泽鲜艳的朱红涂料;江苏吴江梅堰遗址曾出土彩绘陶器,其彩绘原料颇类漆。这些涂料膜,经过一些初步的鉴定,认为其性质与天然漆膜相似,但限于目前的技术条件,尚不能断言它们是漆膜。至迟到商代,我国的漆器和油漆技术已趋成熟,这一点已为出土文物所证实。
China’s lacquer and paint technology has a long history and enjoys a high reputation in the world. As early as more than seven thousand years ago Neolithic, our country has emerged the sprout of paint technology. For example, there was a wooden bowl unearthed at the site of Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. Both inside and outside were painted with bright red vermilion paint. There were painted pottery unearthed at the site of Meiyan, Wujiang, Jiangsu Province. These coating films, after some preliminary identification, are considered to be similar in nature to natural films but, to the extent of the current technical conditions, it can not be asserted that they are film. Until the Shang Dynasty, China’s lacquerware and paint technology has matured, which has been confirmed by the unearthed relics.