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对于古代诗歌的鉴赏,现在的考试大体上还是把它定位在“初步”鉴赏诗歌的形象、语言、表达技巧和思想内容上,但在实际的考查中,学生的诗歌鉴赏题的得分率一向偏低。面对以上问题,如要取得好的改善,可从两方面训练:一广泛积累,二研究鉴赏技巧,即“积累+技巧”的策略。就古代诗歌鉴赏技巧,笔者主要总结了以下三方面:诗歌形象鉴赏;思想内容以及主旨评价;语言风格和表现技巧。
For the appreciation of ancient poetry, the examination now generally locates it in the image of “preliminary” appreciation of poetry, language, expression skills and ideological content, but in the actual test, the score of students’ poetry appreciation questions Always low. In the face of the above problems, if we are to make good improvements, we can train ourselves from two aspects: one is to accumulate extensively and the other is to study appreciation skills, that is, the strategy of “accumulation + skill”. With regard to ancient poetry appreciation skills, the author mainly summarizes the following three aspects: Appreciation of the poetry image; ideological content and subject evaluation; language style and performance skills.