为使历史教育能够满足社会的期望,适应学生发展所面对的种种挑战,我们必须研究历史教学的有效性。历史教学的基本任务:其一是积累学生的历史知识,且这些知识一定有利于促进学生的智慧进步;其二是训练学生的历史学习技能,且这些技能一定有利于促进学生的能力发展;其三是增长学生 In order to make history education meet the expectation of society and adapt to the various challenges that students face, we must study the validity of history teaching. The basic tasks of history teaching are as follows. The first is to accumulate the historical knowledge of students, and these knowledge must be conducive to promoting students’ wisdom and progress. The other is to train the students’ history learning skills, and these skills must be conducive to promoting students’ ability development. The third is to increase students