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高血压是当前最常见的慢性病之一:全球有高血压患者10多亿,在我国约有2亿。令人忧虑的是,高血压的患病率还在持续增长。在上世纪50年代,我国的高血压患病率仅为5.11%,近年已达18.80%。据2009年报道,北京居民的高血压患病率已达到30.00%。高血压的重要性在于它是许多严重心血管病(如脑出血、脑梗塞、痴呆、心绞痛、心肌梗死、心力衰竭、肾功能衰竭、动脉瘤、夹层动脉瘤、外周血管病等)的独立危险因素。一项对16万多人进行的10年研究表明:与血压低于110/75毫米
Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases: more than 1 billion people with hypertension worldwide and about 200 million in China. What worries people is that the prevalence of hypertension is still on the rise. In the 1950s, the prevalence of hypertension in China was only 5.11%, reaching 18.80% in recent years. According to 2009 reports, the prevalence of hypertension among Beijing residents has reached 30.00%. The importance of hypertension is that it is an independent risk for many serious cardiovascular diseases such as cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, dementia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, heart failure, renal failure, aneurysm, dissecting aneurysm, peripheral vascular disease, etc. factor. A 10-year study of more than 160,000 people showed that blood pressure was below 110/75 mm