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随着经济的迅速发展和社会观念的改变,我国青少年婚前性行为发生率显著增加,非意愿妊娠和人工流产率也急剧上升,对青少年女性的身心健康造成严重危害。非意愿妊娠的发生与不安全的性行为有关。研究表明,采取有效的避孕措施可以避免非意愿妊娠的发生,但避孕行为的实施受到多方面因素的影响和制约。探讨健康信念模式在青少年流产女性避孕行为实施中的应用,可为降低青少年女性人工流产率,促进女性生殖健康寻找有效的途径。
With the rapid economic development and changes in social values, the incidence of prenuptial sexual behavior among adolescents in our country has increased markedly. The rate of unwanted pregnancies and abortion has also risen sharply, causing serious harm to the physical and mental health of adolescent girls. Unwanted pregnancy occurs with unsafe sex. Research shows that effective contraceptive measures can prevent the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies. However, the implementation of contraceptive methods is affected and constrained by many factors. To explore the application of health beliefs model in the implementation of female contraception in adolescent miscarriage may find an effective way to reduce the female abortion rate and promote female reproductive health.