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从纹饰上看,太阳纹是铜鼓鼓面中心的纹饰,是铜鼓完全演变成打击乐器后最早出现的基本纹饰。无论是早期的万家坝型铜鼓、石寨山型铜鼓,还是本文着力探讨的壮硕铜鼓(北流型铜鼓、灵山型铜鼓、冷水冲型铜鼓),或晚期的麻江型铜鼓,各类铜鼓的鼓面中心均装饰太阳纹,这是铜鼓铸造艺术中一个永恒不变的法则。硕形铜鼓鼓面与侧面的纹饰不像早期那样写实了,在保持具象物化图案的同时加入了几何性图形或线条,原来反映自然、社会、生活的真实画面出现了似像非像、抽象写意的变形图案,原来着力于天地万物的布局拓展到阶级、心灵等细微层面。这种做法兼顾了审美与社会发展双重要求。俚、僚视铜鼓为财富与权力的象征。作为万物源泉的太阳被装饰在铜鼓鼓面的中心,世间万物在其光芒照耀下滋生繁衍,正是以自然之法寓意阶级教条与社会之法!作为雨神与生殖崇拜的化身的蛙饰及作为雷神化身的云雷纹被装饰于鼓面,象征着人民生活风调雨顺、生生不息。作为土著民族社会中的硕形铜鼓,它们是乐器,恐怕更重要的是重器、贵器和礼器。
From the decorative point of view, the sun pattern is the center of drums and drum ornaments, the drum is completely evolved into the earliest percussion instruments appeared after the basic decoration. Whether it is the early Wanjiaba type bronze drum, Shizhaishan type bronze drum, or this article focus on discussing the robust bronze drum (North stream copper drum, Lingshan bronze drum, cold red bronze drum), or the late Majiang type bronze drums, all kinds The center of the drumhead’s drumhead is decorated with sun patterns, which is an invariable rule in the art of copper drum casting. Unlike the early realism, the supernatural bronze drums and drumheads and the lateral decorative motifs added geometric figures or lines while maintaining the concrete materialized patterns. The original pictures that reflected nature, society and life appeared like non-abstract and abstract The deformation pattern, the original focus on the layout of all things in the world expanded to the class, the soul and other subtle levels. This approach takes into account the dual requirements of aesthetic and social development. Slaves, bureaucrats, bronze drums as a symbol of wealth and power. As the source of all things, the sun is decorated in the center of the drum and drumhead, and all things in the world breed under its light. It is the law of nature that implies class dogma and social law. As frogs and avatars of the goddess of worship As Raytheon incarnation Yunlei pattern is decorated on the drumhead, a symbol of the people’s living style, endless. As Aboriginal bronze drums in indigenous peoples’ societies, they are musical instruments, and probably more important are heavy weapons, expensive weapons and ceremonial vessels.