论文部分内容阅读
本文通过对鞍钢尘肺病人管理工作38年的回顾,以及在实际工作中的不断探索和实践,提出对尘肺病人必须进行全面系统的管理。按尘肺病人的不同期别、病情轻重、合并症有无、年龄等因素进行综合分析与评价。并制订了《尘肺病人分级管理》标准。实践证明,尘肺病人确诊后,及早脱尘,并且得到经常性的医疗和管理,可以预防和减少合并症、不断延长尘肺病人晋级年限和寿命。统计结果表明,尘肺病人平均晋级年限由50年代的2.8年延长到80年代的10年,延长了7.2年。其平均死亡年龄从50年代的45.75岁延长到80年代的64.28岁,延长了18.53岁。
Through the review of 38-year management of patients with pneumoconiosis in Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and continuous exploration and practice in practical work, this paper proposes that the pneumoconiosis patients must be managed in a comprehensive and systematic manner. According to different stages of pneumoconiosis patients, severity, complications, age and other factors for a comprehensive analysis and evaluation. And developed a “pneumoconiosis management” standard. Practice has proved that patients diagnosed with pneumoconiosis, early removal of dust, and regular medical care and management, can prevent and reduce complications, and continuously extend the age and life expectancy of pneumoconiosis patients. The statistical results show that the average age of patients with pneumoconiosis increased from 2.8 years in the 1950s to 10 years in the 1980s, an increase of 7.2 years. Its average age of death increased from 45.75 years in the 1950s to 64.28 years in the 1980s, an increase of 18.53 years.