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随着跨国投资的不断发展,目前调整跨国投资关系的主要条约形式是双边投资条协定(简称BIT)。多边投资协定(草案)(简称MAI)虽然由于种种复杂因素至今尚未生效,但是与传统的BIT相比较,MAI体现了国际投资制度的发展趋向及存在问题,并继承了美式双边协定和NAFTA中的许多规则和制度,具有典型的“先进性”和“超前性”。以下就其二者进行比较。一、适用范围(一)投资者1.自然人。BIT在对自然人投资者认定上一般采用国籍标准,
With the continuous development of transnational investment, the main treaty form of the current adjustment of cross-border investment relations is the BIT (BIT). Although the Multilateral Investment Agreements (MAIs) have not yet come into force due to various complicated factors, the MAI reflects the development trend and existing problems of the international investment system as compared with the traditional BITs and inherits both the American-style bilateral agreements and NAFTA Many rules and systems, with the typical “advanced” and “advanced”. The following two are compared. First, the scope (a) investors 1. Natural persons. BIT in the identification of natural investors generally adopt the nationality standard,