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中央企业大多处于关系国家安全和国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域,在国民经济和社会发展中具有举足轻重的作用,在维护国家安全、支撑国民经济健康发展方面负有重大责任。中央企业保持好的发展态势,对于稳定国民经济全局,促进经济平稳较快发展,意义十分重大。2008年,在历史罕见的挑战和风险面前,中央企业勇敢地挑起了重担,付出了极大的努力,做出了重要的贡献。统计显示,2008年中央企业经济运行情况总体较好,资产总额达17.7万亿元,比2007年增长15.3%;实现营业收入比2007年增长17.9%,完成利润总额比2007年下降34.1%,如果扣除雨雪冰冻及地震灾害损失、石油企业炼油业务政策性亏损、火电企业煤电联动机制不到位减利等非正常经营因素影响,中央企业实现利润总额与2007年基本持平。
Most of the central enterprises are in important industries and key sectors that are related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy and play an important role in the national economy and social development. They have a great responsibility to safeguard national security and support the healthy development of the national economy. It is of great significance for the central enterprises to maintain a good momentum of development in order to stabilize the overall national economy and promote steady and rapid economic development. In 2008, in the face of rare challenges and risks in history, the Central Government bravely took the heavy burden, made tremendous efforts and made important contributions. Statistics show that the overall economic performance of the central enterprises in 2008 was generally good, with total assets of 17.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2007; the operating income increased by 17.9% over 2007 and the total profit after completion decreased by 34.1% over 2007; if Excluding the losses of rain, snow and ice and earthquake damage, the policy-making losses of the oil refining business and the non-normal operating factors such as the coal-fired linkage mechanism of coal-fired power plants were not in place, the total profit of the central enterprises was basically the same as in 2007.