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受形式句法研究的启发,在研究不及物动词的被动用法时,将之与保留宾语结构联系起来。结果发现,这两个看似不相关的结构之间存在着很多共性。共性的存在,说明将这两种结构联系起来考察是可行的;同时,也说明合理利用保留宾语结构的研究成果来解释不及物动词被动用法是可行的。当然,除了共性外,我们发现不及物动词的被动用法还有自己的个性。个性主要表现在谓词、意义、保留宾语等方面。
Inspired by the study of formal syntax, when studying the passive usage of intransitive verbs, they are linked with the reservation object structure. The result showed that there were many commonalities between the two seemingly unrelated structures. The existence of commonness shows that it is feasible to study the relationship between these two kinds of structures. At the same time, it is feasible to use the research results of preserving object structure reasonably to explain the passive usage of intransitive verbs. Of course, in addition to commonality, we find that the passive use of intransitive verbs has its own individuality. Personality mainly in the predicate, meaning, keep the object and so on.