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从19世纪末到20世纪初,铁路是帝国主义各国侵夺中国权益的主要对象之一。在外国侵略者疯狂掠夺的同时,中国各阶层人民纷纷起来为保卫铁路主权而斗争。在这个斗争中,工农群众和民族资产阶级采取了不同的方式:民族资产阶级发动了以商办铁路为中心的收回路权运动,而在这个运动开展以前,工农群众就已经采取直接行动,对外国侵略者进行了猛烈的反击。
From the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the railway was one of the main targets of the imperialist countries to invade China’s rights and interests. At the same time as the foreign aggressors are plundering their lives, all the people in all walks of life in China have been fighting to defend the railway’s sovereignty. In this struggle, the masses of workers and peasants and the national bourgeoisie took a different approach: the national bourgeoisie initiated the right of way-taking with the commercial railway as the center, and the masses of workers and peasants had already taken direct actions before this campaign was carried out. Foreign aggressors fought back violently.