中华民族在长达14年的抗日战争中,付出了巨大牺牲,伤亡人数3500万,各种直接损失高达几千亿美元。抗日战争胜利结束之后,中国人民要求日本赔偿战争损失的呼声甚高。为此,国民政府专门成立了一个调查委员会,负责调查和统计战争中各项损失的情况,以便对日提出索赔要求。以美、英、 During the 14-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese nation paid a huge sacrifice of 35 million casualties and up to several hundred billion U.S. dollars in direct losses. After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan ended, the Chinese people demanded that Japan should make sound efforts to compensate for the loss of war. To this end, the National Government has set up a special commission of inquiry, responsible for the investigation and statistics of the losses in the war situation, in order to claim against Japan. With the United States, Britain,