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随着女性创业活动的日益活跃及其对经济社会发展积极作用的日益凸显,围绕女性创业的研究日益丰富并逐渐成为一个相对独立的主题。然而,较之于创业研究领域其他主题的研究,女性创业的研究无论是数量还是质量都处在相对匮乏和滞后的状态。从国内外权威期刊中筛选得到围绕女性创业展开研究的典型文献67篇,从创业动机、个体特征、家庭情况、社会环境、创业资本、企业特性、领导风格、创业绩效等八个方面系统梳理了这些文献的主要观点或结论。结果表明,现有女性创业的研究细分主题较为全面,涉及到女性创业活动中从“动机”到“结果”的各个环节,并形成清晰和完整的研究框架,但同时也存在相关细分主题研究结论差异明显、研究的整合性和系统性较差、缺乏理论基础和理论视角等问题。在未来的研究中,可从加强样本选取范围的广泛性、加强各个细分主题间的整合和联结、尝试建立起女性创业研究的理论基础和理论视角等途径推动女性创业研究的进一步发展。
With the increasingly active business activities of women and their positive role in economic and social development have become increasingly prominent, the research on women’s entrepreneurship is increasingly rich and has gradually become a relatively independent theme. However, compared with other topics in the field of entrepreneurship research, the research on women’s entrepreneurship is in a state of relative lack and lag both in quantity and in quality. From the domestic and foreign authoritative journals, 67 typical literatures about female entrepreneurship were screened from the eight aspects of entrepreneurial motivation, individual characteristics, family situation, social environment, venture capital, business characteristics, leadership style, entrepreneurial performance and so on The main points or conclusions of these documents. The results show that the existing research topics of female entrepreneurship are relatively comprehensive and involve all aspects of women’s entrepreneurial activities from “motivation ” to “result ”, and form a clear and complete research framework, but at the same time The conclusions of relevant subdivided subject research have obvious differences, the research is less integrated and systematic, and lack of theoretical basis and theoretical perspective. In future research, we can promote the further development of women entrepreneurship research by strengthening the wide range of sample selection, strengthening the integration and connection among the various sub-themes, and attempting to establish the theoretical and theoretical perspectives of female entrepreneurship research.