一、序言 过去几十年发展中国家经济开发政策思想的一个最明显的变化是从发展纯粹进口取代工业化的方针转向更为外向、更为面向出口的战略。这主要是对于前一种政策在实现经济开发多种目标未尽满意,于是一些发展中国家另行选择更加依赖出口市场的变革来解除对经济增长的遏制。 I. Preface One of the most obvious changes in the economic development policy thinking of developing countries over the past few decades has shifted from developing a policy of purely importing instead of industrializing to a more export-oriented and export-oriented strategy. This is mainly because of the unsatisfactory nature of the previous policy in achieving various goals of economic development. Some developing countries, on the other hand, have chosen to rely more on the export market reform to lift the containment of economic growth.